[Abstract] Takaitaccen bayani na tushen, abun da ke ciki da halayen astaxanthin kuma yana gabatar da aikace-aikacen astaxanthin a cikin kayan kwalliya.

Astaxanthin wani nau'i ne na carotenoids tare da jerin ayyuka na musamman na kariya ga jikin mutum. Ana amfani dashi a cikin kayan shafawa kuma yana iya ba da kulawar fata, kariya daga lalacewar ultraviolet (UVA, UVB) da sauran ayyuka. Wannan takarda tana sa ran ci gabanta na ci gaban kasuwar sinadarai ta gida a nan gaba kuma tana ba da wasu bayanai masu amfani don cikakken haɓakawa da amfani da albarkatun astaxanthin.

[Kalmomi masu mahimmanci] kayan kayan kwalliya; astaxanthin; abun da ke ciki da halaye; aikace-aikace

A cikin 1933, R. Kuhn et al. [1] da aka ciro daga shrimp, kaguwa zuwa jajayen lu'ulu'u masu launin ja, aka sanya masa suna oester. Duk da haka, a cikin 1938, an gano cewa ba ester ba ne, amma sabon carotenoid mai dangantaka da Asparcidin. An sanya masa suna astaxanthin kuma an ƙaddara tsarin sinadaransa. Yawancin crustaceans, irin su shrimp, lobster da kaguwa, ja ne ta hanyar tarin astaxanthin, kuma launin naman wasu kifaye irin su salmon shine sakamakon tarin astaxanthin.

1. Tushen astaxanthin

Abubuwan da ake samu na astaxanthin an raba su ne zuwa haɗin sinadarai da hakar kari mara kyauta.

1.1 Hanyar hada sinadarai

Ya zuwa yanzu, kawai kamfanin da ke amfani da haɗin gwiwar sinadarai shine Roche a Switzerland, kuma abun ciki na astaxanthin shine 5% zuwa 10%.

1.2 Babu ƙari na hanyar hakar

1.2.1 Hakowa daga sarrafa sharar kayayyakin ruwa

Hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita ita ce murkushe shrimp da kaguwa, sannan kuma maganin acid, tare da sauran kaushi kamar hakar man fetur.

1.2.2 Cire astaxanthin daga algae na al'ada

Akwai algae da yawa waɗanda ke samar da astaxanthin, kuma [2] wani muhimmin astaxanthin ne mai samar da algae. Rashin tushen nitrogen a cikin algae. Idan an ƙara Fe2 + zuwa matsakaicin al'ada, ƙarfin haɗin astaxanthin zai ƙaru sosai kuma za'a canza shi daga tantanin halitta zuwa jakar tantanin halitta. Girman haske, lokaci, da yanayin haske na iya rinjayar tarin astaxanthin. Abubuwan da ke cikin astaxanthin a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta sun kai 0.2% ~ 2.0%, amma tsarin al'ada yana da tsayi, wanda ke buƙatar haske da rushewar bango, wanda ba shi da amfani ga samar da manyan ayyuka.

1.2.3 Praxanthin hakar daga yisti

A halin yanzu, ƙasashen waje galibi suna amfani da yisti na gashi don nau'in fermentation don samar da astaxanthin.

2. Aikace-aikacen astaxanthin a cikin kayan shafawa

2.1 ruwan 'ya'yan itace --- astaxanthin a matsayin mai karfi antioxidant bitamin a cikin yanayi, yana da suna na "super bitamin E", da antioxidant ne 550 sau na bitamin E, iya yadda ya kamata kare fata daga ultraviolet haske (UVA, UVB) lalacewa. shan putrescine [3] lokacin da fata tayi haske; a halin yanzu, a matsayin sabon kayan kwalliyar kayan kwalliya, tare da kyawawan halayensa ana amfani da su sosai a cikin cream, emulsion, lebe balm, samfuran kula da fata da sauran kayan kwalliya.

2.1.1 Don fatar fuska

Halayen tsarin tsarin astaxxanthin suna sauƙaƙa amsawa tare da radicals kyauta da cire radical kyauta [4] kuma suna taka rawar antioxidant. An yi amfani da shi don samfuran kula da fata, yana da tasirin hanawa da jinkirta tsufa na fata da rage samar da wrinkles da freckles.

2.1.2 Don kayan kwalliyar rana

UV radiation shine muhimmin dalilin daukar hoto na epidermal. Astaxanthin zai iya kawar da radicals na kyauta da aka samar ta hanyar sakawa ta ultraviolet a cikin jiki, tsarawa da rage wadannan raunin da photochemistry ya haifar; tsayayya ultraviolet sakawa a iska mai guba, anti-oxidation, kawar da free radicals, da kyakkyawan sakamako na tsaro a kan tanning, kunar rana da kuma tsufa, hanawa da tsarma melanin na dogon lokaci, da kuma samar da dogon lokaci whitening sakamako ga fata.

3. Outlook

A matsayin ɗanyen kayan kwalliya tare da ayyuka na musamman kuma ana amfani da su sosai, jama'a sun fi son astaxanthin, kuma yanayin aikace-aikacen sa yana da faɗi sosai.